Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi uma uwasha imoto ekhaya ugcina usudla amanzi aphindwe kathathu kunalawo asetshenziswa wumsebenzi wokuwasha izimoto.Ukugeza imoto engcolile endleleni yokungena noma egcekeni nakho kuyingozi emvelweni ngoba isimiso sokudonsa amanzi esivamile sasekhaya asiziqhayisi ngenqubo yokuhlukanisa engakhipha amanzi anamafutha iwayise endaweni yokuhlanza imfucuza futhi iwavimbe ekungcoliseni imifudlana yendawo noma amachibi.Akumangazi-ke ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhlanza izimoto zabo endaweni yokuwasha izimoto.
Umlando wemboni yokugeza izimoto
Umlando wokuwashwa kwezimoto ochwepheshe ungalandelelwa emuva1914.Amadoda amabili avula ibhizinisi elibizwa ngokuthi 'I-Automated Laundry' e-Detroit, e-United States, futhi abela izisebenzi ukuthi zenze insipho, ziwashe, futhi zomise izimoto ezaziphushelwe emhubheni.Kwaze kwafika1940ukuthi indawo yokuqala yokugeza izimoto yesitayela 'ezenzakalelayo' yavulwa eCalifornia.Kodwa, nalapho, ukuhlanzwa kwangempela kwemoto kwenziwa ngesandla.
Umhlaba uthole uhlelo lwayo lokuqala lokugeza izimoto oluyi-semi automatic1946ngenkathi uThomas Simpson evula indawo yokugeza izimoto ngesifafazi esingaphezulu kanye nesivuthela umoya ukuze akhiphe umsebenzi wezandla emsebenzini.Ukugeza izimoto okuzenzakalelayo kokuqala okungathinteki ngokuphelele kwavela e-Seattle ngo-1951, futhi ngeminyaka yo-1960, lezi zinhlelo zokugeza izimoto ezisebenza ngemishini ngokugcwele zase ziqalile ukuvela eMelika yonkana.
Manje, imakethe yesevisi yokuwasha izimoto iyimboni enezigidigidi zamarandi, kanti inani layo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi likhule libe ngaphezu kwalokho.I-USD 41 billion ngo-2025.Ake sibheke ezinye zezinkampani ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ezigxile kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele eziwasha izimoto ezingathenjwa ukusiza imboni ukuthi ikhule.
4- Ukuthengiswa Kwezimoto Kazwelonke
15- I-Fast Eddie's Car Wash And Oil Change
16- Istobal Vehicle Wash and Care
1. WASH&DRIVE (HANSAB)
Isekelwe eLatviaGeza&Shayelayasungulwa ngo-2014 ukuze kufezeke isidingo esikhulayo sezindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo esifundazweni saseBaltic.Namuhla, enamagatsha amaningi emadolobheni ayisishiyagalombili ase-Latvia, i-Wash&Drive isivele iyiketango elikhulu lokuwasha izimoto e-Latvia.Amanye amaklayenti ayo ajabule ahlanganisa Isevisi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo YaseLatvia (EMS), umkhiqizi wamanzi ane-carbonated i-Venden, umhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zokuwasha u-Elis, kanye nekhasino enkulu kunazo zonke ezifundazweni zaseBaltic, i-Olympic.
I-Wash&Drive ithola ubuchwepheshe bayo bokuwasha izimoto kwabanye abadlali abakhulu embonini, okuhlanganisa no-Kärcher wase-Europe no-Coleman Hanna.Kunketho yesevisi ye-express, imoto ifakwa kulayini wokuthutha ozenzakalelayo futhi igezwe kahle ngemizuzu emi-3 kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wash&Drive iwuchungechunge lokuqala lokuwashwa kwezimoto e-Latvia oluhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele lokuwashwa kwezimoto kubathengi bayo.Inkampani ihlanganyele nabahlinzeki bezixazululo ezihlanganisiweI-Hansabukuhlomisa iziteshi zayo zokugeza izimoto ngamatheminali okwamukela amakhadi e-Nayax ukuze uthole izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthintwa kanye nokusebenza okungu-24×7.
Njengomphakeli wezinto zokwakha u-Profcentrs, iklayenti le-Wash&Drive,uthi, “Sisayine inkontileka futhi sathola amakhadi okukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta umsebenzi ngamunye.Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza kalula endaweni yokuwashwa kwezimoto futhi kuqinisekisa ukubalwa okunembile kwemali esetshenziswa umsebenzisi ngamunye ezincwadini zenkampani yethu.”
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kugaywe kabusha amaphesenti angu-80 amanzi okugeza, i-Wash&Drive iqinisekisa ukuthi ayonga futhi ayavumelana nemvelo.
I-Wash&Drive izoqhubeka nokukhula ukuze ifeze umbono wayo wokusevisa izimoto ezifinyelela kwezingu-20,000 nsuku zonke ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe kwama-EUR 12 million.Le nkampani futhi ihlela ukufaka amatheminali amaningi e-Nayax POS ukuze ikwazi ukuqapha ukude isimo semishini yayo nokuthengiswa.
2. COLLEGE PARK AGE CAR
I-College Park Car Washyibhizinisi eliphethwe umndeni eDolobheni laseCollege Park, eMaryland, e-United States, kanye nokuzikhethela okudumile kokuziwasha izimoto kumakhasimende kusukela kubafundi basekolishi kanye nezikhungo zokugcinwa komthetho kuya kubashayeli bezimoto nsuku zonke endaweni abafuna inketho esheshayo neyongayo yokuhlanza. izimoto zabo.
Isikhungo se-24×7 savulwa ngumnikazi u-David DuGoff ngo-Feb 3, 1997, esinemishini yesimanje yokuwasha izimoto ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili.Kusukela lapho, i-College Park Car Wash ibilokhu izisungula kabusha ngobuchwepheshe besimanje, ishintsha iminyango yebhokisi lamamitha, izitendi zephampu, amapayipi, ukucushwa kwe-boom, njll., njengoba kudingeka futhi yandisa iminikelo yayo yesevisi.
Namuhla, yonke into kusukela kubhulashi lamasondo ukuya ku-carnauba wax enengcindezi ephansi ingatholakala kulokhu kugeza izimoto okuyisevisi egcwele.IDuGoff isanda kunwebela endaweni yesibili eBeltsville, eMaryland, futhi.
Kodwa akukhona nje ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuwasha izimoto okuholele empumelelweni yeCollege Park Car Wash.
I-DuGoff ithathe indlela egxile kakhulu kumakhasimende ebhizinisini lakhe lokuwasha izimoto, ihlomisa izikhungo ngokukhanya okwanele ukuze amakhasimende azizwe ephephile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi avakasha ngasiphi isikhathi, ukusetha amakhamera ewebhu asakazwa bukhoma ukuze avumele abathengi ukuthi balindele isikhathi sokulinda, ukufaka imishini yokuthengisa egcwele imikhiqizo ephezulu enemininingwane yemoto, kanye nokufaka imishini yokufunda amakhadi ewina umklomelo enikeza izinketho zokukhokha ezisheshayo neziphephile ngaphandle kokuthinta.
UDuGoff, owayechithe cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka ebhizinisini likawoyela ngaphambili nomndeni wakhe,uthiukuthi ukuxhumana nomphakathi nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokwakha ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende nakho kube wusizo ekugcineni ibhizinisi lisebenza iminyaka engu-24.Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukubona ukugeza izimoto kuhlangene nezikole zasendaweni noma amasonto ukuze bahlele ama-fundraiser noma banikeze amakhasimende amathikithi e-baseball mahhala.
3. BEACON MOBILE
Umsunguli ohamba phambili embonini yokugeza izimoto,I-Beacon Mobileisiza ukuwashwa kwezimoto nemikhiqizo yezimoto ukuthi yandise inzuzo yazo futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezisebenzisanayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezishayelwa ukuthengisa namawebhusayithi anezimpawu.
Ikomkhulu e-United States, ithimba e-Beacon Mobile lidala izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala zika-2009. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iningi lama-wash brand ngokuvamile lingenaso isabelomali sokuqasha inkampani yesofthiwe ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuwasha izimoto kusukela ekuqaleni. , I-Beacon Mobile inikeza isiteji sokumaketha nokuthengisa esenziwe ngomumo esingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokushesha yibhizinisi elincane ngengxenyana yezindleko ezijwayelekile.Inkundla enothile ngesici ivumela umnikazi wokuwashwa kwezimoto ukuthi abe nokulawula okuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza kuyilapho i-Beacon Mobile igcina yonke into isebenza kahle ngemuva.
Ngaphansi kobuholi boMsunguli kanye ne-CEO, u-Alan Nawoj, i-Beacon Mobile iphinde yasungula indlela entsha yokuphatha izinhlelo zobulungu nama-akhawunti emikhumbi ezindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo.Le ndlela yokulinda ilungelo lobunikazi ithembisa ukukhipha amalungu ku-RFID evamile kanye/noma amasistimu wokuskena izinombolo futhi inikeza indlela eyingqayizivele, efakazelwa yiziphazamiso ukuze kuvinjelwe abangewona amalungu ukuthi bathole ukuwashwa kwezimoto mahhala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Beacon Mobile inikeza isixazululo esididiyelwe sokuthengisa nokumaketha ezindaweni zokugeza izimoto ezicabanga phambili ezinikeza inqwaba yezinsizakalo - izindawo zokuwasha, izindawo zokuhlanza, izindawo zokuwasha izinja, imishini yokuthengisa, njll. - ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.Ngenxa yalokhu, inkampani inakhobahlanganano-Nayax, umholi womhlaba wonke ezixazululweni eziphelele ezingenakheshi, kanye ne-telemetry kanye nenkundla yokuphatha, kumishini ezenzakalelayo engagadiwe.
Namuhla, i-Beacon Mobile isiphenduke isitolo esisodwa sanoma yikuphi ukuwashwa kwezimoto okufuna ukushintshela endaweni yokuwashwa kwezimoto engathinteki enezixazululo ezifana nenkokhelo yangaphakathi nohlelo yokuwashwa, i-gamification, i-geofencing namabhikhoni, izinhlelo zokwethembeka ezenziwe-uku-oda, ukuphathwa kwe-akhawunti yemikhumbi, nokunye okuningi.
4. UKUDAYISWA KWEZWELONKE LOKUWASHWA KWEZIMOTO
Isekelwe e-AustraliaI-National Car Wash Salesiqhutshwa ngu-Greg Scott, ongumnikazi-ophethe izindawo ezingenamkhawulo zokuwasha izimoto kusukela ngo-1999. Ulwazi lwakhe, ulwazi, kanye nothando lwakhe ngemboni yokuwasha ukheshi yenkonzo egcwele kwabeka uScott kunhlangano yakhe uma kuziwa ekuthengeni, ekuthengiseni, ekuqashiseni, noma ukuthuthukisa indawo yokugeza izimoto kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-Australia.
Kuze kube manje, uScott usethengise izindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-150 kuzwelonke kusukela kwasungulwa iNational Car Wash Sales ngo-2013.I-ANZ,I-Westpac) nabahlinzeki bezixazululo zokukhokha ngaphandle kwemali (Nayax,Thepha okuthi N Go) kubakhiqizi besistimu yokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi (i-Purewater) nabahlinzeki bempahla yokuwasha (GC Laundry Equipment) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti akhulisa inzuzo yawo endaweni yawo yokuwasha izimoto.
Ulwazi lukaScott olungapheli mayelana nemboni yokuwasha izimoto lusho ukuthi ngeke nje kuphela akwazi ukukusiza ukuthi uthole uhlobo lokugeza olufanele abantu kanye nezibalo zabantu endaweni yangakini, kodwa futhi uzokusiza ngokuhlela umklamo wakho wokugeza izimoto ukuze uqinisekise. imisebenzi engenazinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ukungena esikebheni nge-National Car Wash Sales kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngemibuzo ye-nitty-gritty efana nokuthi kufanele kube ububanzi bechweba noma ubukhulu bamapayipi okukhipha kuzoqinisekisa ukugeza okuzinzile kodwa okuphelele.Inkampani kaScott ize ikusize ukuthi uthole indawo ethengiswayo efanele futhi uhlele yonke imisebenzi yokwakha.
Ikhono likaScott lokunikeza iseluleko esihle ngokukhetha imishini emisha nemishini selimzuzise abaningiamakhasimende athembekileofunga ngezincomo zakhe zokumaka nokukhangisa indawo yokuwasha izimoto.Njengengxenye yokusekelwa okuqhubekayo ngemva kokuthengisa, uScott uphinde ahlele izikhathi zokuqeqesha mayelana nokusebenza kwansuku zonke kokugeza izimoto.
5. SI-GREEN STEAM
Njengomsabalalisi omkhulu wemishini yokuhlanza isitimu eYurophu,I-Green Steamisiphenduke amandla ngokushesha embonini yokuwasha izimoto.Namuhla, uma ubungasesha indawo yokugeza izimoto ngesitimu eduze kwami e-Poland, ikomkhulu lenkampani, maningi amathuba okuthi uqondiswe egalaji likaphethiloli noma indawo yokugeza izimoto okuhlala kuzo i-Green Steam's flagship Self Service Steam Car Wash Vacuum umkhiqizo.Le nkampani futhi inamakhasimende okugeza izimoto angathintwa e-Czech Republic, eHungary naseRomania.
I-Green Steam yasungulwa ukuze igcwalise igebe lokugcina elikhona engxenyeni yokugeza imoto engathintwayo - ukuhlanza upholstery.Le nkampani yabona ukuthi amakhasimende ageza izimoto afuna ukuhlanza imoto yawo ngokuphelele hhayi ngaphandle kuphela kodwa nangaphakathi.Kanjalo, imishini yokuwasha izimoto yeGreen Steam yakhelwe ukuvumela izindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezizisizayo, ukuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo, neziteshi zikaphethiloli ukuze zandise ububanzi bezinsizakalo zazo futhi zihehe amakhasimende amasha afisa ukuhlanza ingaphakathi lezimoto zawo ngokwawo.
Ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokumisa (njengoba kusetshenziswa isitimu esomile esinomfutho kuphela), I-Green Steam ivumela abashayeli ukuthi bageze, babulale amagciwane, futhi baqede iphunga le-upholstery yemoto yabo bebodwa emizuzwini embalwa.Abashayeli bezimoto baphinde bajabulele izinzuzo zokonga izindleko kanye nokunethezeka okuza nokukwazi ukukhetha indawo kanye nosuku lwenkonzo bebodwa.
I-Green Steamimikhiqizongena ekucushweni okuningi - umusi kuphela;inhlanganisela ye-steam ne-vacuum;i-steam, vacuum ne-inflator yamasondo;kanye nenhlanganisela yokuhlanza i-upholstery kanye ne-disinfection yemininingwane yemoto, evame ukushiywa ingcolile ngisho nangemva kokugeza imoto yeselula yangaphandle.
Ukuze unikeze amakhasimende ayo isisombululo esiphelele nesinemininingwane, iGreen Steam iphinde inikeze iisesekelievumela izinkokhelo ngekhadi lesikweletu noma lasebhange.Lokhu kusizakala okwengeziwe, amanothi e-Green Steam, kunikeze abanikazi bezimoto amandla okwandisa imali yabo ngamaphesenti angu-15.
6. 24HR HR WASH CAR
ICalgary, eCanada24Hr Ukugeza Izimotoisisebenze eHorizon Auto Center iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 manje.Ngamatheku ayisithupha okuzisiza asebenza ngo-24×7, okuhlanganisa namatheku amakhulu amabili aklanyelwe ikakhulukazi amaloli amakhulu, amakhasimende angakwazi ukuhlanza izimoto zawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho avumelana khona.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Calgary's Drainage Bylaw ithi amanzi kuphela angangena emiseleni yendle.Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isakhamuzi esingawasha imoto yaso emigwaqweni ngensipho noma okokuhlanza - ngisho nalezo ezibolayo.Umthetho uphinde unqabele izimoto “ezingcole ngokwedlulele” ukuthi ziwashwe emigwaqweni, icala lokuqala lidonse inhlawulo engu-$500.Kanjalo, izindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezifana ne-24Hr Car Wash zihlinzeka ngesixazululo esikhangayo nesithengekayo sokuhlanza imoto kubashayeli.
Ukusebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nempahla ehamba phambili yokuwasha izimoto kuzuze amakhasimende amaningi athembekile angu-24Hr Car Wash.Ukubheka ngokushesha kwaboukubuyekezwaikhasi litshela ukuthi amakhasimende awanandaba nokushayela amabanga amade ukuze nje azuze kumfutho wamanzi ogcinwa usezingeni elinamandla ngokwanele ukukhipha usawoti ezimotweni ezingasebenzisi ibhulashi elincane, futhi amanzi ashisayo anikezwa nawo.
Ikhumbula ukusebenziseka kwamakhasimende engqondweni, lesi sikhungo sihlobise amatheku aso ngesixazululo esiphelele sokukhokha imali engenamali, siqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bangakwazi ukukhokha ngama-tap and go card, amakhadi esikweletu e-chip, kanye nezikhwama zemali zedijithali ezifana ne-Apple Pay ne-Google. Khokha.
Ezinye izinsiza ezihlinzekwa yi-24Hr Car Wash zifaka ukuhlanza ukhaphethi, ukuhlanza, nokuhlanza i-upholstery yezimoto.
7. VALET AUTO WASH
I-Valet Auto Washibilokhu ijabulisa amakhasimende kusukela ngo-1994 ngobuchwepheshe bayo bokugeza izimoto okuzenzakalelayo nokunakekelwa kwamakhasimende okuphrofeshinali.Inkampani iyaziqhenya ngokuqamba kabusha izakhiwo zomlando nezingasetshenziswanga emiphakathini yayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iziza zayo zivame ukuba zinkulu.
'Igugu lomqhele' lale nkampani liyindawo engu-55,000-square-foot e-Lawrenceville, eNew Jersey, e-United States, enomhubhe ongamafidi angu-245 ubude futhi inikeza amakhasimende 'isipiliyoni esingapheli'.Lapho ivulwa ngo-2016, indawo yaseLawrenceville yabaowaziwayonjengomshini omude kakhulu wokugeza izimoto emhlabeni.Namuhla, i-Valet Auto Wash isabalale ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalolunye eNew Jersey nasePennsylvania, futhi umnikazi wayo uChris Vernon uphila iphupho lakhe lokwaziwa njengesithonjana semboni noma isibani.
Umgomo kaVernon nethimba lakhe kube wukwenza izindawo zakhe zokuwasha izimoto ezigcwele inkonzo zikhange kakhulu njengoba ziwusizo.Izingosi ezimbalwa ze-Valet Auto Wash zine-'Brilliance Wax Tunnel' lapho okokusebenza kwesimanjemanje kwe-buffing kufakwa khona ukuze kulethwe ukukhanya okuphuma amehlo kukho konke.Bese kuba khona i-oyela enamaphuzu angama-23, i-lube, nesevisi yokuhlunga, kanye neziteshi zokuzisiza ezingaphakathi endlini.
Ukuzimisela kwenkampani ukutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe kubonakala nangama-vacuum turbines ayonga amandla alungisa ukonga amandla lapho engasebenzi, kanye nokufakwa kwamatheminali okukhokha e-cashless alula ezindaweni zokuhlola eziningi.
Manje, zonke lezi zinsimbi namakhwela akusho ukuthi i-Valet Auto Wash ayizibophezele emvelweni.Indawo yokugeza izimoto enesevisi ephelele ithatha wonke amanzi asetshenziswa ekugezeni ngakunye bese siwahlunga futhi siwahlanze ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe ohlelweni lokuwasha, okonga ngempumelelo amakhulu wamalitha amanzi njalo ngonyaka.
8. IZIHLELO ZOKUGEZA ZE-WILCOMATIC
Uhambo lwase-UK-basedI-Wilcomatic Wash Systemswaqala ngo-1967 njengomsebenzi wokuwashwa kwezimoto onguchwepheshe.Emlandweni ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, le nkampani seyaziwa ngokuthi yinkampani yase-UK ehamba phambili yokuwasha izimoto, yahlukaniselana iminikelo yayo ukuze ihlinzeke ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo eziningi emikhakheni eminingi, futhi yaqongelela isisekelo samakhasimende aqinile kulo lonke elaseYurophu, E-Asia, e-United States nase-Australia.
Ngo-2019, iWestbridge Capital yathola inkampani ukuze isekele ukukhula kwayo emhlabeni jikelele.Namuhla, i-Wilcomatic inezindawo zokugeza izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 emhlabeni wonke ezihlinzeka ngezimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-8 minyaka yonke.
Iphayona engxenyeni yokugeza izimoto engathintwa, uWilcomaticikhredithingokwakha uhlobo olusha lwamakhemikhali okugeza ngokubambisana ne-Christ Wash Systems.Le khemikhali entsha iguqule umqondo we-car wash engathinteki ngokufaka ikhemikhali enamandla eyayidinga ukuba ishiywe emotweni ukuze icwiliswe ngaphambi kokuba isuse noma yikuphi ukungcola namabala.
Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo kwenza kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe leli khemikhali elinamandla futhi i-Wilcomatic yanikeza imboni uhlelo lokuqala lapho ikhemikhali engeyona ingozi kangako yakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle ekugezeni ngakunye, okwenza izinga lempumelelo elimangalisayo lamaphesenti angama-98!Inkampani iphinde izibophezele ekuvuneni amanzi emvula, ukuwakha kabusha, nokugeza kabusha amanzi.
Omunye wamakhasimende anelisekile we-Wilcomatic nguTesco, umthengisi omkhulu wesuphamakethe e-UK ohlinzeka ngendawo yokuwasha izimoto ezizisebenzelayo ezingosini zayo.Ithuthukisa isevisi yayo yokugeza izimoto ngokuqhubekayo, i-Wilcomatic ifake amasistimu okukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta kumasayithi we-Tesco futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-telemetry ukuqapha ikude isayithi ngayinye ngezinkinga zokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa.
9. GEZA I-TEC
I-trailblazer yobuchwephesheWashTecizibiza ngomholi emhlabeni wonke embonini yokuwasha izimoto.Futhi inkampani ezinze eJalimane inikeza izinombolo ukusekela lesi simangalo.
Le nkampani ithi zingaphezu kuka-40 000 izindawo zokuwasha izimoto ezizishintshayo kwa-WashTec ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele, lapho zingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili izimoto eziwashwayo nsuku zonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani iqashe ongoti bokuwasha izimoto abangaphezu kuka-1,800 emazweni angaphezu kuka-80.Isevisi yayo ebanzi nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ingeza abanye ochwepheshe abangama-900 nabalingani bokuthengisa ohlelweni.Futhi, futhi, inkampani yayo engumzali ibikhiqiza izinhlelo zokugeza izimoto kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1960.
I-WashTec ingumdali wohlelo lokuwasha izimoto olunamabhulashi amathathu, eyokuqala emakethe ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuwasha izimoto oluzishintshayo ngokugcwele kanye nesistimu yokomisa ukuze kwakhe isixazululo esiphelele sokugeza izimoto, kanye nomthuthukisi womqondo we-SelfTecs wokuwasha izimoto zokuzisiza. lokho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi ukuwashwa nokupholishwa kwenziwe ngesinyathelo sohlelo olulodwa.
Isixazululo sakamuva sedijithali siza ngendlela ye-I-EasyCarWashuhlelo lokusebenza, lapho ababhalisile bohlelo olungenamkhawulo lokugeza izimoto bangashayela ngqo endaweni yokuwasha bese bekhetha isevisi abayithandayo ngomakhalekhukhwini babo.Ikhamera iskena inombolo yepuleti lelayisense ukuze iqinisekise ubulungu bese iqala uhlelo.
I-WashTec ikhiqiza amasistimu okuwasha izimoto ukuze afanele wonke usayizi wesayithi kanye nezidingo.Kungaba ama-compact rack rack systems noma amakhabethe enziwe ngomthungo noma ngisho nekhambi lokugeza izimoto elingumahamba nendlwana elingahlanganiswa nanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elikhona ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwensimbi eyengeziwe, izixazululo ze-WashTec ezingabizi kakhulu nezivumelana nezimo zifika nokunethezeka okwengeziwe kwesistimu yokukhokha ngaphandle kwemali.
10. IZINKONZO ze-N&S
Yasungulwa ngo-2004,Izinsizakalo ze-N&Siwumhlinzeki wesevisi ozimele owaba khona ukuze asize abanikazi bezindawo zokuwashwa kwezimoto bakhulise imali engenayo.Inkampani ezinze e-UK ingafaka, ilungise, futhi igcine zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokuwasha izimoto, futhi iphinde ikhiqize eyakhe imikhiqizo yokuhlanza esezingeni eliphezulu ethembisa ukugeza nokuwomisa okuhle kakhulu.
Abasunguli, uPaul noNeil, banesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-40 ekulungisweni kwemishini yokuwasha izimoto.Baqinisekisa ukuthi bonke onjiniyela be-N&S Services baqeqeshelwa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu futhi bathola ipasipoti yokuphepha e-UK Petroleum Industry Association ngaphambi kokusebenza kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sokugcwalisa.
Le nkampani iyaziqhenya ngokugcina inqolobane yezipele cishe zonke izinto zokuwasha izimoto ezifakwe e-UK eminyakeni engu-20 edlule.Lokhu kuvumela i-N&S Services ukuthi iphendule izingcingo zesevisi yamakhasimende phakathi namahora angu-24 futhi inikeze isixazululo sangaphambi kwesikhathi kunoma iyiphi inkinga ngokushesha.
Inkampani ikwenza umgomo wokudala izinkontileka zokulungisa ezingokwezifiso zekhasimende ngalinye, ifaka amapharamitha afana neminyaka yomshini wokuwasha izimoto, uhlobo lomshini, umlando wawo wesevisi, umthamo wokuwasha, njll. Ngohlelo olufanele yonke indawo kanye isabelomali, i-N&S Services ikwazile ukubala phakathi kwamakhasimende ayo abaqhubi bezimoto ezizimele, abanikazi benkundla yangaphambili abazimele, abakhiqizi bezimoto, nabaqhubi bezohwebo ngokufanayo.
I-N&S Services inikezela ngephakethe le-turnkey eliphelele lokuwashwa kwezimoto eziphathwayo, elihlomisa impahla yalo engaphambiliizixazululo zokukhokha ezingenakheshikusuka kubaholi be-telemetry emhlabeni jikelele njengoNayax.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-self service car wash izoqhubeka ingenisela abanikazi bayo imali noma inganakiwe.
11. ZIPS UKUWASHA IMOTO
Indlunkulu e-Little Rock, e-ArkansasI-Zips Car Washingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu nezikhula ngokushesha emhubheni wokuwasha izimoto e-United States.Le nkampani yaqala njengendawo yokukhipha indawo eyodwa ngo-2004 futhi manje isikhule yaba ngaphezu kwezikhungo zamakhasimende eziyi-185 ezifundazweni eziyi-17 zase-US.
Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kufike ngokusebenza kanzima, ukuzinikela, kanye nochungechunge lokutholwa okuhlakaniphile.Ngo-2016, iZipsezuziweI-Boomerang Car Wash, eyengeze izingosi ezingenamkhawulo zokugeza izimoto ezingama-31 kunethiwekhi ye-Zips.Kwathi ngo-2018, kwatholakala ama-Zipsizindawo eziyisikhombisakwa-Rain Tunnel Car Wash Lokhu kwalandelwa ngokushesha ukuthengwa kwezindawo ezinhlanu kwa-American Pride Xpress Car Wash. Enye indawo yokuwasha izimoto yathathwa kwa-Eco Express.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izitolo eziningi zengezwe ezindaweni lapho i-Zips isivele inesisekelo samakhasimende esiqinile, iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuthi noma ubani ofuna indawo yokuwasha izimoto eduze kwami uzoqondiswa endaweni engenamkhawulo ye-Zips yokugeza izimoto.Kodwa ama-Zips akafuni ukukhula kuphela;futhi ifuna ukwenza umehluko ezimpilweni zamakhasimende ayo kanye nemiphakathi.
Ngomusho wayo othi 'Siwuhlobo oluluhlaza lokuhlanza', inkampani isebenzisa kuphela amakhemikhali alungele imvelo endaweni ngayinye futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lokugaywa kabusha longa amandla namanzi ngakho konke ukugeza.Khonamanjalo, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuphepha emgwaqeni kubashayeli abasha, iZips isiqale uhlelo olubizwa ngeDriveClean.Izindawo ze-Zips futhi zisebenza njengendawo yokuqoqwa kwezindawo zokukhosela ezingenamakhaya namabhange okudla, nenkampani ibuyisela izinkulungwane zamadola emphakathini unyaka ngamunye.
Enye yezinkonzo ezidume kakhulu kwa-Zips i-Ride-Thru Tunnel Wash yemizuzu emithathu. Bese, kukhona intaphane yezinsizakalo zokuwaxisa, ukucwebezela, nokuhlanza ezingasiza noma iyiphi imoto ukuthi ibukeke iyinhle.Ngokungeziwe, konke ukuwashwa kwezimoto kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela kuma-vacuum wokuzisiza mahhala wokuhlanza ingaphakathi.
12. I-AUTO Spas
I-Auto Spa kanye ne-Auto Spa Express ziyingxenye ye-Maryland, e-United States-basedIqembu le-WLR Automotiveebisebenza embonini yokunakekelwa kwezimoto kusukela ngo-1987. IQembu, eliphinde libe nezikhungo zokulungisa izimoto nezokukhanda izimoto, lisebenzela amakhasimende angaphezu kuka-800,000 unyaka ngamunye.
Ukunikeza kokubili isevisi ephelele yokugeza izimoto kanye nezinsizakalo zokugeza izimoto ezihambahambayo,ama-Auto Spassebenza ngemodeli yobulungu yanyanga zonke enikeza amalungu ithuba lokugeza izimoto zawo kanye ngosuku, nsuku zonke, ngentengo ephansi.
Ihambisana nenye yemishini emisha kakhulu yokuwasha izimoto yensimbi engagqwali e-United States, ama-Auto Spas okwamanje asebenza ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili kulo lonke elaseMaryland.Ezinye izindawo ezinhlanu zisakhiwa, enye yazo isePennsylvania.
Ama-Auto Spas awaziwa nje kuphela ngesikhungo sawo sesimanjemanje, kodwa futhi nomklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso osuselwe kumqondo ovulekile.Kunokukhanya kwe-LED okumibalabala kuwo wonke amathaneli abo okugeza, okuhlanjululwa kothingo okwengeza ubumnandi kulo lonke ulwazi.
Imigudu ngokuvamile iphetha ngezifutha komoya eziningi nezomisi ezishisisayo ezinamalangabi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukomiswa okuphezulu.Ngemva kokuphuma emhubheni, amakhasimende athola ukufinyelela kumathawula okomisa ama-microfiber amahhala, amapayipi omoya, ama-vacuum, nezihlanzi zocansi.
Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-WLR Automotive Group iyilungu elizinikele lomphakathi futhi sekuyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ihlela uhlelo lonyaka lokushayela ukudla olubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukondla Imindeni'.Ngesikhathi se-Thanksgiving 2020, inkampani yakwazi ukondla imindeni engama-43, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngamacala ayisithupha okudla okungaboli ebhange lendawo lokudla.
13. IGAMA ELIBLUE EXPRESS
I-BlueWave Express Car Washyasungulwa ngo-2007 ngenhloso yokuba yi-'Starbucks of Car Washes'.Manje isisebenza ezindaweni ezingama-34, inkampani enekomkhulu laseCalifornia ikleliswe endaweni ye-14 ku2020 Uhlu Oluphezulu Lwama-Conveyor Chain lwase-US lwango-2020ngeUkuwashwa Kwezimoto Okuchwepheshile kanye Nemininingwaneumagazini.
Abalingani abaphethe iBlueWave banesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kuka-60 embonini yokuwasha izimoto.Futhi isu labo lokunweba lihlanganisa ukuthenga izakhiwo eziseduze kwamabhizinisi asungulwe kahle, njenge-Wal-Mart, Family Dollar, noma i-McDonald's.Lezi zinhlobo zezindawo zokudayisa ezibonakala phezulu, ezinethrafikhi ephezulu zivumele inkampani yokuwasha izimoto ukuthi ingene ezindlini ezineholo eliphezulu futhi ikhulise ibhizinisi layo ngokushesha.
Naphezu kokuba indawo yokuwasha izimoto, futhi ingeyona indawo yokugeza izimoto ngokugcwele, inkampani inikeza amakhasimende ayo izinsiza eziningana eziyisiza ukuthi igqame emqhudelwaneni.Isibonelo, isevisi ye-vacuum yamahhala ifakiwe enanini elishibhile lokugeza ngaphandle komkhawulo wesikhathi.
Inkampani ewasha izimoto engenamkhawulo iphinde ibuyise futhi isebenzise kabusha amaphesenti angama-80 amanzi asetshenziswe ohlelweni lokugeza izimoto.Kubuye kube nephuzu lokusebenzisa insipho nezihlanzi ezingaboli kuphela, ukungcola okubanjwa futhi kulahlwe ngendlela efanele.IBlueWave iyaziwa futhi ngokusebenza endaweni yangakini namaqembu edolobha ukusabalalisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwamanzi.
Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi impumelelo yayo ayivelanga ekuthakatheni kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuphela.Ithimba labaphathi bendawo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxubeni ngokuthi lihlale litholakala ukuphendula okuguquguqukayo okungalindelekile.Ukuqondisa okusebenzayo endaweni, ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ocingweni ngokushesha, kanye nokungaqondisi izingcingo ezingenayo emshinini ngezinye zezinto ezenze iBlueWave yaduma kumakhasimende ayo.
14.IMPELA XPRESS
Ingane entsha ebhulokhini,IChampion Xpressyavula iminyango yayo eNew Mexico, e-United States, muva nje ngo-August 2015. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uMphathi-Jikelele wayo uJeff Wagner wayengenalo ulwazi embonini yokuwasha izimoto, kodwa waqashwa umlamu wakhe kanye nabashana bakhe (bonke co. -abanikazi enkampanini) ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lomndeni.
U-Wagner ugcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza kwakhe kwangaphambilini embonini yemikhiqizo yasehhovisi, kanye nomkhakha wezindlu, kwamsiza ukumlungiselela lolu hambo olusha.Lokhu kube yiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekuhleleni nasekuhleleni ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kwesifunda.Futhi ngokuqinisekile, u-Wagner ukhulise ngempumelelo ibhizinisi ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili kulo lonke elaseNew Mexico, e-Colorado, nase-Utah, kanti ezinye izindawo ezinhlanu sezizophela.Umjikelezo olandelayo wokwandisa uzobona inkampani ivula izitolo esifundazweni saseTexas.
U-Wagner uthi ukuba nabasebenzi abakhulu nabanikazi abamangalisayo abanezizinda zasemadolobheni amancane kusize inkampani ukuthi iqonde kokubili izidingo zezimakethe ezingahlinzekwa kahle futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ikhasimende liphuma endaweni limamatheka ebusweni balo, isikhathi ngasinye.
Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kuye kwabangela ukwesabaUkuwashwa Kwezimoto Okuchwepheshile kanye Nemininingwaneithimba lomagazini ukwethula i2019 I-Carwasher Eyigugu Kakhuluumklomelo kuWagner.
I-Champion Xpress inikezela ngezinhlelo zanyanga zonke eziphindaphindayo, amakhadi esipho, nokugeza okukhokhelwa kusengaphambili kumakhasimende ayo.Yize izintengo ezijwayelekile zihluka ngokwesifunda, inkampani inikeza ukonga kwezindleko okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zomndeni.
15.I-FAST EDDIE'S CAR WASH AND OIL UKUSHINTSHA
Ibhizinisi elinomndeni elineminyaka engu-40 ubudala futhi eliqhutshwayo,I-Fast Eddie's Car Wash And Oil Changeingamandla amakhulu emakethe yokuwasha izimoto yaseMichigan, e-United States.Izinkonzo zayo zokugeza izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezikahle, nezithengekayo kulo lonke elase-Michigan zenze i-Fast Eddie ingenye yezinhlobo ezithenjwayo ekuhlanzeni izimoto esifundazweni.
Njengoba inabasebenzi abangu-250 ezindaweni ezingu-16 ezinikeza amakhasimende inhlanganisela yokugeza izimoto, imininingwane, ukushintsha uwoyela, kanye nezinsiza zokuvimbela ukunakekelwa, i-Fast Eddie's nayo iye yasebenza.okuthiwaphakathi kwezindawo eziphezulu ezingu-50 zokuwashwa kwezimoto nokushintsha uwoyela e-United States, ngaphezu kokunconywa 'njengeNgcono Yokugeza Izimoto' emiphakathini eminingi eyisebenzelayo.
Ukuzinikela kwenkampani emiphakathini yayo kubonakala nangokusekela ekunikeza izinhlangano zendawo ezimbalwa, kuhlanganisaKiwanis Clubs, amasonto, izikole zendawo, nezinhlelo zezemidlalo zentsha.I-Fast Eddie's nayo igcina uhlelo lokunikela oluzinikele futhi yamukela izicelo zokuqongelela imali.
Ngokuqondene nezinsizakalo zabo, inkampani inikeza amaphakheji ahlukahlukene angenamkhawulo wokugeza izimoto ukugcina izimoto zamakhasimende zikhanya unyaka wonke.Imikhiqizo eqondene nemoto futhi esetshenzisiwe, futhi intengo yanyanga zonke ikhokhiswa ngokukhokhiswa kabusha kwekhadi lesikweletu njengoba ukheshi ayamukelwa.
16. I-ISTOBAL YIWASHA FUTHI INAKEKELA
Iqembu laseSpain lamazwe ngamazwe,Istobaliza nesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 ebhizinisini lokugeza izimoto.I-Istobal ithumela imikhiqizo namasevisi ayo emazweni angaphezu kuka-75 emhlabeni wonke futhi inabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-900.Inethiwekhi ebanzi yabasabalalisi kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwezentengiselwano eziyisishiyagalolunye ezifundeni zase-US naseYurophu yenze i-Istobal yaba umholi wemakethe ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekukhangiseni kwezixazululo zokunakekelwa kokugeza izimoto.
Inkampani yaqala ngo-1950 njengesitolo esincane sokulungisa.Ngo-1969, yayisingene emkhakheni wokuwashwa kwezimoto, futhi yazuza ubungcweti obuphelele emkhakheni wokuwashwa kwezimoto ngo-2000. Namuhla, inhlangano eqinisekisiwe ye-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 14001 yaziwa kakhulu ngezixazululo zayo zesimanje zemoto ezishintshayo. ukuwasha kanye nemigudu kanye nezindawo zokugeza izindiza.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isipiliyoni sokuwashwa kwezimoto ngaphandle kokuthintwa, i-Istobal isebenzisa izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zedijithali kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha ezingenakheshi.YakheI-Smartwash' Ubuchwepheshe bungaguqula noma yikuphi ukuwashwa kwezimoto okuzisiza kube uhlelo oluxhumeke ngokugcwele, oluzimele, olulawulwayo, noluqashwe ngeso lokhozi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavule imishini yokuwasha izimoto ezizenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi baphume emotweni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhadi lesikhwama sokwethembeka lenza abashayeli bakwazi ukuqongelela izikweletu zabo futhi bajabulele amadili ahlukahlukene nezaphulelo.
Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okungenazinkinga ngempela, i-Istobal inikeza abanikazi bezindawo zokuwasha izimoto ngakho konke abakudingayo ukuze baxhume imishini yabo yokuwasha izimoto nenkundla yayo yedijithali, futhi ikhiphe futhi ilondoloze idatha ebalulekile efwini.Ukuphathwa kwedijithali kwebhizinisi lokuwasha izimoto, i-Istobal ithi, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo yebhizinisi.
17. ELECTRAJET
I-Glasgow, ezinze e-UKI-Electrajetigxile ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni amawasha okucindezela embonini yokunakekelwa kwezimoto.Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-20 ikugeyimu, i-Electrajet iziqhayisa ngamakhasimende akhula njalo kusukela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezimoto zase-UK, izimoto zezolimo kanye nabathutha impahla kuya embonini yokudla.
Imishini yokugeza indiza yenkampani inikezela ngezinketho ezimbalwa zokugeza eziqondene nesimo esithile, okuhlanganisa i-reel eshisayo yegwebu leqhwa, ukugeza okushisayo kwefilimu yethrafikhi yethrafikhi, i-real reverse osmosis streak-free high-pressure rinse, kanye ne-aron exact wheel cleaner trigger.Yonke imishini ingafakwa i-Nayax debit ne-credit card readers futhi isekele ama-fobs emali e-Nayaxisipiliyoni sokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta.
Ngokufanayo, imishini ye-Electrajet ye-vacuum iphinde isekele isistimu yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta.Ngesisefo esisindayo kanye nesistimu yokukhiya iminyango, idatha evela kulawa mayunithi evacuum anamandla amakhulu ingabuyiswa kusetshenziswa i-Wi-Fi.
Ngokungafani nezimbangi zayo, i-Electrajet ithengisa futhi iqashisa imishini eklanywe ngokwezifiso futhi yakhiqizwa endlunkulu yayo yaseGlasgow.Lokhu kuvumela inkampani ukuthi isebenzise izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela futhi inikeze ngemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside ethembeke kakhulu engakwazi ukusebenza ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zesayithi.
Esinye isici esisize i-Electrajet ukuthi izenzele igama futhi ifakwe kulolu hlu ukuthi inikeza indawo yokubiza yosuku olufanayo uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wayo.Onjiniyela benkampani abaqeqeshiwe baphatha ikhathalogi egcwele yezingxenye eziyisipele ezimotweni zabo ukuze balungise futhi balungise ngokushesha.
18. SHINERS CAR WASH
Indaba yase-Australia-basedShiners Car Wash Systemsiqala ngo-1992. Bethakazelwe intuthuko esheshayo embonini yokuwasha izimoto, abangani abahle uRichard Davison noJohn Whitechurch banquma ukuthatha uhambo oluya endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo indawo yokugeza izimoto yesimanje - e-United States.Ngemva kwamasonto amabili emihlangano engami nabaqhubi, abasabalalisi, nabakhiqizi bemishini u-Davison kanye no-Whitechurch baqiniseka ukuthi badinga ukuletha lo mqondo omusha wokuwashwa kwezimoto 'ezweni Eliphansi Ngaphansi'.
NgoMeyi 1993, indawo yokuqala yokuwasha izimoto yakwaShiners Car Wash Systems, enemigqa emibili yezindawo zokuwasha eziyisithupha, yayisilungele ibhizinisi.Njengoba indawo yokuwashwa kwezimoto isiyisicelo esisheshayo, abanikazi bagcwale imibuzo evela kubantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa izikhungo ezifanayo.
U-Davison no-Whitechurch banquma ukusebenzisa leli thuba futhi basayina isivumelwano esikhethekile sokusabalalisa nabaphakeli babo bemishini, i-Jim Coleman Company enekomkhulu laseTexas.Futhi bonke abanye, njengoba besho, umlando.
Namuhla, iShiners Car Wash Systems ifake amasistimu okugeza izimoto angaphezu kuka-200 kulo lonke elase-Australia naseNew Zealand, nenethiwekhi yozakwethu eqinile ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziphambili zokuwasha izimoto njenge-Coleman Hanna Car Wash Systems, Washworld, Lustra, Blue Coral, ne-Unitec.
Le nkampani isiwine inqwaba yemiklomelo, yokuthengisa okuqinile kwezinhlelo zokuwasha izimoto kanye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okujwayelekile endaweni yayo yokuwasha izimoto.Kakhulu, i-Australian Car Wash Association (ACWA) inikeze indawo yokugeza izimoto yakwaShiners eMelbourne isilinganiso sezinkanyezi ezi-4 nezi-5 ngokusebenzisa amalitha amanzi angaphansi kuka-40 imoto ngayinye ezindaweni zokuzisiza.
ISIFINYEZO
Izindaba zempumelelo zalezi zinkampani eziwasha izimoto ziwubufakazi bokuthi uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokuwashwa kwezimoto, ukugxila kwamakhasimende kuwukhiye.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokugeza izimoto, ukunikeza amadili akhethekile nezinsiza zokwandisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo, ukwakha uhlelo olucabangelayo, oluhambisana nemvelo lokugeza izimoto, nokubuyisela emphakathini ezinye zezindlela ezisebenzayo izinkampani ingaqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti azolokhu ebuya iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2021